Tỉnh Dòng La San Việt Nam

Các Sư Huynh Giám Tỉnh


Frère Cyprien Gẫm
1951-1960

Frère Bernard Bường
1960-1969

Frère Bruno Bằng
1969-1975

Frère Lucien Quảng
1975-1987

Frère Maurice Triều
1987-1992

Frère Francois Ánh
1992-2003

Frère Grégoire Tân
2003-2011

Frère Pierre Phát
2011-2019

Frère Joseph Phượng
2019-


District of Vietnam

Beginnings: Towards the end of 1865, six French Brothers left Toulon for Indochina. They arrived in Saigon in January 1866 and took over the running of the College d'Adran in Dalat, founded in 1861 by priests from the Paris Foreign Missions Society.

The reputation of the Brothers quickly spread beyond Saigon. In response to appeals by clergy and the people, the Brothers opened schools in Cholon and Mytho in 1867, and in Vinh Long and BacTrang in 1869. For a time, the French authorities supported these developments and provided scholarships for pupils, which gave the Brothers something to live on. From 1879 onwards, however, France changed its educational policy. In France itself, first the freedom of teaching in schools run by congregations was restricted and then the schools were forced to close. In Indochina and in other French colonies, the government did not apply these new laws, but it did away with scholarships to pupils in schools run by congregations. The College d'Adran was closed through lack of money and teachers.

In 1873, a certain Fr. Kerlan opened a free school for abandoned children, some of whom were Eurasians. The school was called Taberd. When the College d'Adran closed, parents sent their children to Taberd. The priest could not cope with the influx and took steps to bring the Brothers back.

In 1899, nine Brothers set off from Marseilles. The Brothers arrived at Saigon and were met by a cheering crowd. The Taberd school was handed over to the Brothers in 1890. The following year, numbers increased so much that five more Brothers had to be sent and a free school was opened on the same property. An annexe had to be opened at Vung Tan (Cap St. Jacques).

In January 1896, the Brothers of Indochina left the District of India to form the new District of Saigon. In the course of the same year, the Missionary Society gave the Brothers a property at Thu Duc, 12 kilometres from Saigon, to build a novitiate. In 1897, a second free annexe was opened at Taberd.

In 1898, a school for future teachers was opened at Thu Duc, next to the novitiate.

Fr. Armar, a missionary priest who had opened a school for deaf and dumb children, sent the boys to the Brothers. The school, which was at Lai Thieu, was subsequently moved to Gia Dinh and became a technical school where the deaf and dumb children were taught carpentry, wood sculpture and shoe making.

In 1894, two Brothers were sent to Hanoi. They were so successful that the bishop first had to rent larger premises in Rue Ferry to cater for the increased numbers of pupils, and then finally to buy a large property and build a big school including classrooms, chapel and accommodation for the Brothers. The school was opened in 1879.

The District numbered at that time 6 houses, 76 Brothers, 17 scholastics and 6 novices.

In spite of no help from the French authorities, the work of the Brothers developed rapidly.

When the 1975 events took place, the District numbered 300 Brothers and 15 or so novices. The Brothers ran 23 establishments including primary, secondary and technical schools, boarding schools for Vietnamese and the mountain people, an ethnic minority, a center for blind children and a teacher training college. Catholic Action and youth movements thrived in them: the "Coeurs Valliants", Young Christian Students, the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin, Scouts, etc.

When the schools were founded they were free, but gradually became fee-paying. The Brothers' traditional attachment to free schools was not forgotten, however: the poor were not neglected.

The Brothers' schools accepted all pupils without distinction of social class or religion. Although prayer and catechism were included in the curriculum, the religious beliefs of everyone were respected which explains how having a Christian school in a non-Christian country never caused the Brothers any problem.

The Brothers since 1975: Right after the fall of Saigon in '75, all twenty-seven establishments of the LaSan Education System were to be so-called "offered" to the new government of Hanoi who just re-confirmed that "what is offered, is offered!"

Somehow, the disciples of Saint De La Salle, so deeply inspired by their Founder's Spirit, have been able to find ways to serve poor people wherever and whenever they can. Brother Simeon has very well presented this "spirit of faith and zeal", edited as follows:

First we are profoundly grateful to the Divine Providence for having put us in a privileged situation to carry out the core Lasallian mission of "giving Christian education to the poor." This should be seen as a real bliss for us, and through the eye of faith we can identify greater opportunity and stronger motivation for us to live out our Lasallian vocation.

Being devoid of schools and their infrastructure enables us to devote more of our time and effort to embrace straightforwardly the Lasallian "principal function" of evangelization and catechesis. Thus, we have been trying to respond to one of the most urgent needs of our youth. Meanwhile, in terms of poor, we are fully immersed in the world of the poor. Those most beloved children of God are right at our door, we do not have to reach out.

Our mission is mainly focused on Catechesis, Remedial/vocational education, and the Formation of Brothers.

Our work is characterized by quasi-gratuity, flexibility, and abandonment to God.

Catechesis: Almost all our Brothers, even those in their eighties, are directly involved in catechesis. This has been done in various ways such as catechism in parochial churches, catechist training, and YCS movements. This is also done, sometimes, in an ingenious way through Bible sharing in English or French, for example. In this way we combine studying Holy Scripture and practicing a foreign language.

To do catechesis, the Brothers must undergo a real conversion. Our mathematicians and scientists had to put aside their formulas and go digging into Paulian epistles. The results show that they have been successful.

To cope with the lack of updated learning /teaching materials, Brother Alloysius, a former mathematics teacher now in his eighties, has labored in writing textbooks and workbooks for those religious classes. His series of materials proved to be efficient and has been quite widely used.

Catechist training constitutes our main effort. Wherever possible we stage training sessions to help those volunteer catechists refresh their religious knowledge and learn more appropriate ways to present it to their disciples. Young Lasallian scholastics are very active in this sector. Many catechist rallies have been held in Mai Thon. Twice a group of them have gone on an exposure to CaMau, the southernmost rural province of Vietnam where the only transportation is by means of boats. The enthusiasm and eagerness shown in their reports showed their success and also their readiness to return to those remote and deprived swamps.

Somehow different from the common practice in western countries - all the above works are gratuitous. We are happy that they are as they were in the Founder’s time: beneficiaries have nothing to pay for their religious instruction.

Remedial Vocational Education: To address the problem of inefficient teaching in public schools and also to earn some income for community budgets, most Brothers are involved in Tutorial lessons, Boarding houses, and Language/Vocational centers.

Tutorial lessons are given mostly in the community precincts. Parents are happy and confident to entrust their children to the Brothers’ care. There is a wide range of subject matter, a wide range of ages and, especially, flexible schedules. Brother Victor, for example, is able to set up a system of remedial classes for 700 schoolchildren in Hue with the help of some volunteers and Lasallian aspirants.

In order to have a safe and favorable environment for their study, students turn to the Brothers. Almost all of our communities state in their Community Annual Projects their desire to set up and take care of boarding houses. Some 200 students are currently accommodated in our communities. Many new Lasallian recruits also come from these "nurseries."

We have also managed to get official licenses for some of our language and computer centers. Up to now, thousands have received their certificates of English or computer skills, and with them many of our students are able to find quite choice jobs.

In a parallel way, with the support of friends and former students, vocational classes for street or disabled children have been set up. Those zero-fee woodcarving and cycle-maintenance training courses help give them the skills to earn an honest living on their own.

Lasallian Formation: Fully aware of the fact that a good number of young people still want to join us, and realizing our own responsibility for the vitality of the Institute, the District Chapter has set up an aggressive plan of formation: formation houses, formation staffs and programs, and the Vietnamization of Lasallian writings

Communities with existing boarding houses are given the task of nurturing aspirants until they are mature enough to join the postulancy. So together with our Postulancy, and Novitiate, our newly built Scholasticate constitutes a complete formation infrastructure.

The program for the formation of aspirants, novices and scholastics is to be duly revised and so that there will be "a complete, comprehensive and updated program of formation." Moreover, a project of formator training and a special status for the Director of Formation are being worked out.

Meanwhile, to help our young Brothers with a low mastery of English or French, all the documents from the Generalate have been translated into Vietnamese. A project aimed at providing the Brothers with more Vietnamese versions of Lasallian publications is being drafted in view of celebrating the centenary of the canonization of our Founder. This will also serve as an impetus for the permanent formation of the older Brothers.

Challenges: Serious challenges are waiting for us. To be up to the impending tasks we have to improve and update our competence in many areas. An efficient project of permanent formation should be put into place. The lack of competence in foreign language of many of our younger Brothers is still to be addressed aggressively. Objective difficulties will not disappear tomorrow morning, so the Brothers should strengthen their tenacity in being faithful to their Lasallian vocation.

Hope: Not waiting for a better working environment, we try to do the most possible, making ours the words of our Rule: "Despite the difficulties which they meet, the Brothers known in faith that God does not abandon his work, but that it pleases him to make it bear fruit day by day." (R. 141)